Definition
Half of a lunar day (tithi), making it the smallest time unit in the Panchang. There are 11 karanas total: 4 fixed (Shakuni, Chatushpada, Naga, Kimstughna) and 7 moveable (Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila, Garija, Vanija, Vishti/Bhadra). Each karana has specific qualities affecting activities undertaken during it.
Also Known As
Karan